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| Registros recuperados: 74 | |
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| Ropert, Michel; Rauflet, Fabienne; Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Bedier, Edouard; Bouget, Jean-francois. |
| Temperature affects undoubtedly the 3 working sites where, systematically, the observation of the first abnormal mortalities coincides with a water temperature of around 19°C. The nature of the processes implied could have a "cumulative" effect, affecting the physiology (this phenomenon has been observed with other marine species) or a "threshold" effect, acting only as a trigger. The question has not been answered yet. The kinetics of the thermic evolution around the mortality period has to be studied in depth in order to understand if this temperature acts more as an "associated factor", during a chronic stress period, or during an acute stress, as suggested by the "on-bottom/off bottom" mortality model of the Marennes Oléron Bay [12]. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: MOREST; Mortalité; Stress; Température; Risque thermique; Physiologie; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3408.pdf |
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| Ropert, Michel; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Soletchnik, Patrick; Blin, J. L.; Faury, Nicole; Struski, Caroline. |
| The "trophic risk" has been demonstrated in the bioenergetic model developed in vivo and based on various diet conditions similar to those of different types of oyster culture basins (eutrophic, heterotrophic and oligotrophic) [22, 23]. The trophic resource mortality relationship differs from one basin to another, according to the quantity of this resource. Multy-varied analysis (ACP) conducted on a total of 11 oyster culture sites and handled in a database matching mortality and environmental data, show that the trophic indicator "chlorophyll a" (often coupled with temperature) is involved in a positive correlation with the mortality of both age classes (1 and 2 years old). The stock transfer from the Bay of Veys to the west coast of Cotentin in spring... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: MOREST; Crassostrea gigas; Physiologie; Phéopigments; Ressources trophiques; Modèle bioénergétique; Mortalités; Huîtres. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3410.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois. |
| In the scope of the Morest program, 3 series of bi-parental families of cupped oyster consisting of full and half-sib have been created in 2001, and then studied on a regular basis on several sites over the summer period. In October, major survival differences had been demonstrated between the 3 families. The average survival rate for the half-sib families monitored on the three sites varies from 17 to 97 %. Some of them showed high mortality for the three sites, indicating a strong genetic basis (h2 = 0.81 - 0.29) to the variations observed regarding survival. To a lesser extent, growth differences between the studied half-sib families indicate a weaker heritability for this character. .... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Physiologie; Génétique; Naissain; Sélection; Croissance; Survie; Huîtres; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3490.pdf |
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| Samain, Jean-francois; Degremont, Lionel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Mazurie, Joseph; Mazurie, Joseph; Martin, Jean-louis; Moal, Jeanne; Mathieu, Michel; Pouvreau, Stephane; Lambert, Christophe; Escoubas, Jean-michel; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Le Roux, Frédérique; Renault, Tristan; Burgeot, Thierry; Bacher, Cedric; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Complex interactions between oyster, environment and pathogens were observed during the MOREST (2001-2005) project on summer mortality events of Crassostrea gigas oysters in France. The talk will show how nutrition level increasing reproductive intensity generates a risk for pathogen infection under synergistic effect of temperature and stress. Moreover, a genetic component is associated to specific reproductive performances and spawning behaviour. To better understand origin of such resistance or susceptibility to summer mortality, other characteristics as stress susceptibility, energy management and hemocyte activities of oysters from the two phenotypes were compared. This first comparison suggests interactions between stress, reproduction and defence... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Pathologie; Mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster; Reproduction; Nutrition; Physilogy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-3467.pdf |
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| Huyghe, Dimitri; Emmanuel, Laurent; De Rafelis, Marc; Renard, Maurice; Ropert, Michel; Labourdette, Nathalie; Lartaud, Franck. |
| For decades, bivalve shells have constituted one of the most common supports for paleoclimatic archives based on stable isotope approaches. In this work, we conducted chemical marking and recapture techniques to study the fluctuation of δ18O values of oyster shells of the species Magallana gigas reared in natural environment in Normandy (France) for two years. The results were compared to the continuous monitoring of temperature and salinity and monthly records of seawater δ18O. Isotopic measurements were performed on the hinge area that regroups the whole life of the oysters. Here we demonstrate that oysters mineralized their shells with no significant growth breaks during the two-years experiment, even at temperatures below 6 °C. The results confirm that... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Stable isotopes; Paleoclimatology; Sclerogeochemistry; Sclerochronology; Kinetic isotope effect. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73622/73038.pdf |
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| Samain, Jean-francois; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Soletchnik, Patrick; Mazurie, Joseph; Le Coz, Florence; Blin, Jean-louis; Mille, Dominique; Pajot, Régis; Haffray, Patrick; Bacher, Cedric; Grangere, Karine; Grangere, Karine; Pouvreau, Stephane; Bourles, Yves; Gohin, Francis; Woerther, Patrice; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Summer mortality has been reported in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, for many years in Japan, US and Europe. It affects both adults and juveniles and the causes of this phenomenon are complex. Environmental, physiological or pathological putative causes were studied all over the world. Recently, the MOREST project ((MORtalitEStivale) a multidisciplinary project (2001-2005) focused on his problem led to a better understanding of this phenomenon in France. The results showed in these geographical conditions, the main interactions between the oysters, their environment and certain pathogens. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Interaction model; Environmental parameters; Summer mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-3476.pdf |
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| Le Goff, Ronan; Ropert, Michel; Bajjouk, Touria; Bein, Aymeric; Cambert, Harold; Cebeillac, Alexandre; Cuet, Pascale; Delacourt, Christophe; Duval, Magali; Maurel, Laurence; Mouquet, Pascal; Nicet, Jean Benoit; Populus, Jacques; Quod, Jean-pascal; Talec, Pascal; Turquet, Jean; Vermenot, Coralie; Zubia, Mayalen. |
| Le présent document est le rapport final du projet "Bio-Indication à la Réunion ; contribution à la définition d’indicateurs adaptés aux platiers récifaux de la Réunion". Ce projet comprend deux volets : Volet 1 : définition d’indicateurs d’enrichissement en nutriments (dystrophie) adaptés aux platiers récifaux réunionnais. Une importante phase d’acquisition de données de terrain portant sur les algues, les cyanobactéries, le corail, la faune associée et les caractéristiques hydrologiques des différents secteurs retenus a été menée entre fin 2010 et fin 2011 sur une année hydrologique complète afin d’essayer de bâtir des indicateurs d’état DCE adaptés aux masses d’eau récifales de la Réunion, et plus précisément des indicateurs de dystrophie. Ce volet... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Habitats benthiques des platiers récifaux réunionnais; Indicateurs d’enrichissement en nutriments ou de dystrophie; Algues; Corail; Cartographie; Zone intertropicale; La Réunion; Océan Indien; DCE. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00209/32022/30459.pdf |
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| Le Goff, Ronan; Ropert, Michel; Scolan, Pierre; Bajjouk, Touria; Liabot, Pierre Olivier; Mouquet, Pascal; Zubia, Mayalen; Cambert, Harold; Quod, Jean-pascal; Turquet, Jean. |
| Le présent document présente les travaux réalisés en 2010 dans le cadre du projet « Bio Indication à La Réunion ; contribution à la définition d’indicateur récifs coralliens à La Réunion ». Suite à la récupération et à l’analyse des données « milieu marin » déjà disponibles à La Réunion et aux premiers travaux des groupes d’experts thématiques créés dans le cadre de la mise en place de la DCE, il est apparu que les indicateurs d’état faisant le plus cruellement défaut localement étaient ceux permettant de suivre et qualifier les niveaux dystrophie se traduisant par des développements de macro algues en zone lagonaire. Décision a donc été prise de remanier profondément le projet initial ou plus précisément ses deux premiers volets « eutrophisation » et «... |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00036/14741/12049.pdf |
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| Le Goff, Ronan; Ropert, Michel; Scolan, Pierre; Garric-perales, Julie; Nicet, Jean-benoit; Cambert, Harold; Turquet, Jean. |
| Le présent projet "Bon état", mené entre décembre 2008 et octobre 2010 dans le cadre d’une convention Etat-Diren de La Réunion/Ifremer, et en partenariat avec l’Arvam, Pareto Ecoconsult et le GIP Réserve Naturelle Marine de La Réunion, avait pour objectifs : - de caractériser les peuplements benthiques des pentes externes des récifs lagonaires de La Réunion - d’identifier les études et données déjà acquises à La Réunion dans les domaines de l’hydrologie, de la chimie marine, des peuplements benthiques…, et pertinentes pour caractériser les masses d’eau DCE, - d’évaluer l’intérêt local des indicateurs DCE développés en métropole, et, en cas de besoin, de bâtir des indicateurs adaptés localement, - de commencer à définir les réseaux pérennes de suivi... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: DCE à La Réunion; Réseaux de surveillance; Contrôle de surveillance; Indicateurs d’état du milieu marin; Hydrologie marine; Chimie marine; Benthos de substrat meuble; Benthos de substrat dur. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/15013/12339.pdf |
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| Ropert, Michel; Duval, Magali; Maurel, Laurence; Vermenot, Coralie; Mouquet, Pascal; Nicet, Jean Benoit; Talec, Pascal; Le Goff, Ronan. |
| Le projet "Bon Etat II : actualisation de l’état des lieux du SDAGE, volet eaux côtières réunionnaises" a pour objectif : - de réexaminer le découpage des masses d’eau littorales pour la DCE à La Réunion, - de parachever la définition de l’ensemble des suivis des réseaux du contrôle de surveillance de la DCE à La Réunion, ce qui comprend l’identification et la bancarisation des données déjà acquises localement, et utiles à la DCE (et notamment des données acquises en zones coralliennes aujourd’hui stockées dans le logiciel CoReMo3), la définition (ou l’adaptation) d’indicateurs pertinents, le positionnement des points de suivi au sein des masses d’eau, et la fixation des fréquences de suivi, - de réactualiser l’état des lieux du SDAGE réalisé, également à... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00168/27943/26235.pdf |
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| Ropert, Michel; Lazure, Pascal. |
| La phase opérationnelle du projet HYDRORUN, initié fin 2009, a débuté en avril 2010. A l'échéance de fin 2012, HYDRORUN devrait proposer aux décideurs et aux acteurs du littoral Réunionnais de nouveaux outils d'aide à la décision en matière de préservation et de gestion de la qualité des eaux littorales. Ces outils reposent sur une plate-forme de modélisation hydrodynamique centrée sur 6 modèles mars 3d, à mailles de 100 m, couvrant l'ensemble du littoral de l'île de La Réunion. Au terme de la première année du projet, le travail réalisé avec les différents partenaires du projet est présenté. Les emprises des modèles locaux ont été définies. Les données historiques de références ont été rassemblées. Les modèles atmosphériques et les modèles de houles sont... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: HYDRORUN; Modèle hydrodynamique; Courantologie; Réunion. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/14992/12324.pdf |
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| Marchand, Michel; Amouroux, Isabelle; Bedier, Edouard; Belin, Catherine; Claisse, Didier; Daniel, Anne; Denis, Jacques; Lampert, Luis; Le Mao, Patrick; Maisonneuve, Christine; Ropert, Michel. |
| L’Ifremer opère de façon coordonnée à l’échelle de l’ensemble du littoral métropolitain plusieurs réseaux de surveillance : le réseau de contrôle microbiologique (REMI), le réseau de surveillance du phytoplancton et des phycotoxines (REPHY), le réseau d’observation de la contamination chimique (ROCCH, ex-RNO) et le réseau de surveillance benthique (REBENT). Ils sont mis en oeuvre pour répondre aux objectifs environnementaux de la Directive Cadre sur l’Eau (DCE), aux obligations des Conventions régionales marines (OSPAR et Barcelone) et aux objectifs sanitaires réglementaires concernant le suivi de la salubrité des coquillages des zones de pêche et de production conchylicoles. La surveillance de la survie et de la croissance des mollusques est assurée par... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14346/11630.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Mazurie, Joseph; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Le Coz, Florence. |
| Oyster mortality was monitored at multiple sites along the French coastline (around 5 500 km) between 1993 and 2005. Mortality data for one- and two-year-old oysters were collected over 1012 years in 39 oyster culture sites bordering 3 different "seas": the English Channel, Bay of Biscaye and Mediterranean. Combining these data with records from environmental monitoring databases, 11 of these sites had consistent chronological data sets including both environmental data and mortality records. Mortality in one-year-old oysters was clearly summer mortality (49% of their annual mortality) whereas mortality of two-year-olds occurred mostly in spring (51%). Analysis of variance revealed that "coastal area" was the main influence on mortality of one-year-olds... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mortality; Environment; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3295.pdf |
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| Degremont, Lionel; Bedier, Edouard; Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Huvet, Arnaud; Moal, Jeanne; Samain, Jean-francois; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Summer mortality has been reported in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, for many years in different parts of the world. The causes of this phenomenon are complex. The multidisciplinary program "MOREST", coordinated by IFREMER, was initiated to understand the causes of summer mortality of Crassostrea gigas juveniles in France and to reduce its impact on oyster production. Within this program, three successive groups of bi-parental families were bred in a hatchery in 2001 and placed in the field during summer in three sites (Ronce, Riviere d'Auray, and Baie des Veys). This paper reports the relative importance of family, site and field placement timing for three characters of major importance for oyster production: survival, growth, and yield. At the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Juvenile; Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Yield; Growth; Survival. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1693.pdf |
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| Ropert, Michel; Blin, J.l.; Cornette, Florence; Pacary, S; Pien, S; Leganeur, E; Kopp, Joel; Richard, O. |
| Since 1998, a growth and quality monitoring study of reared molluscs has been developped as part of a close collaboration between the Shellfish Research Laboratory of Normandy (IFREMER Port-en-Bessin, Calvados) and the SMEL (Syndicat Mixte d'Expansion du Littoral) Experimental Centre (Blainville, Manche). REMONOR (REseau MOllusque de NORmandie) is based on the experience gained through the national monitoring network REMORA, which protocol has been entirely applied. Adults and spat of Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas were placed in 13 stations all along the oysters rearing areas of Normandy. These oysters had the same origin and history (i.e. age and weight) until they were dispatched on the 13 stations. 4 essential criteria were used to monitor rearing... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Croissance qualité; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-2248.pdf |
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| Simonne, Charlotte; Pien, S; Hugonnet, Virginie; Le Gagneur, Eric; Ropert, Michel; Kopp, Joel; Richard, O. |
| The national REMORA network is targeted on the studies of growth, flesh quality and mortality of a sample of cupped oyster Crassostrea gigasdistributed on 9 stations along the coast of Normandy. As a better precision is needed for regional purpose, 7 new stations have been added. A total number of 16 stations is now sampled from Chausey to Meuvaines. Weak rates of mortality have been noticed in 2002 on both adults (7%) and spat (6 %). These rates are the weakest ever seen. The mortality rates in the Baie des veys were less than 10 %. This rearing area shows usually a much higher mortality level. Growth rates were noticed weaker than usual. They slowly decline from 1999. From Mach to December, the growth rate of adults has been computed to 0,21 %/day (for a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Quality; Growth; Mortality; Normandy; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas; REMORA; Qualité; Croissance; Mortalité; Basse Normandie; REMONOR; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2247.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 74 | |
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